Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about DeepMammo
What image formats does DeepMammo accept?
DeepMammo currently accepts PNG and JPG/JPEG images up to 20 MB. DICOM files (.dcm) should be converted to PNG
using your imaging software before uploading.
How accurate is the model?
DeepMammo was trained on 45,304 augmented images from the CBIS-DDSM and INbreast datasets. The model uses
EfficientNet-B4 with FPN and CBAM attention. Exact metrics (dice score, IoU, classification accuracy) are
available in the project documentation. This is a research demo — it has not been clinically validated.
What do the two classification outputs mean?
Abnormality type tells you what kind of finding is present: a mass (a solid lump) or
calcification (calcium deposits). Pathology predicts whether the finding is likely
benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (potentially cancerous). Both come with confidence scores.
What is the segmentation mask?
The segmentation head of the model predicts a pixel-level binary mask highlighting the abnormal region in the
mammogram. The overlay blends this mask onto the original image in red so you can see exactly which area the model
is flagging.
What is the saliency map (GradCAM)?
The saliency map shows where the model is paying attention. A jet colormap (blue → red) is used — red areas have
high model attention, blue areas have low. It is derived from the segmentation probability map, providing a
spatial explanation of the model's decision.
Who generates the clinical report?
The clinical report is generated by a large language model (Llama 3 70B via Groq) using the model's structured
predictions as input. It produces a radiologist-style narrative with sections for clinical indication, findings,
impression, and recommendation. It is AI-generated and must be reviewed by a qualified radiologist.
Can I use this for real clinical diagnosis?
No. DeepMammo is a research and demonstration tool. It has not been approved for clinical use, has not undergone
regulatory review, and should never be used as the sole basis for a medical decision. Always consult a qualified
radiologist or medical professional.
Is my uploaded image stored?
No. Images are processed in memory and not saved to disk or any database. Once the response is returned, the image
data is discarded.